China Carbon Footprint
China emits 11,397 million tonnes of CO₂ per year — equivalent to 8.07 tonnes per person, 77.8% above the global average of 4.54 tonnes.
Per-capita emissions comparison
Overview: China's emissions profile
China is a Asia nation with a population of approximately 1.4 billion. Its total annual CO₂ output of 11397 million tonnes represents 31.0% of global emissions. On a per-capita basis, each person in China is responsible for 8.07 tonnes of CO₂ per year — compared to the world average of 4.54 tonnes and the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C pathway target of 2.3 tonnes.
Renewable energy in China
Source: IEA 2023. Global average: ~30%.
China currently generates 29% of electricity from renewables — below the global average of around 30%. Expanding renewable capacity is one of the highest-leverage actions available for reducing national emissions.
Net zero target and climate commitments
China has committed to reaching net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2060. This target is later than the 2050 deadline recommended by the IPCC for limiting warming to 1.5°C.
The Paris Agreement (2015) requires countries to submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) — national plans for emissions reduction. Progress against these targets is tracked by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Carbon intensity of the economy
China's economy generates 0.47 kg of CO₂ per dollar of GDP — a measure of how carbon-efficient its economic output is. This is relatively high carbon intensity, often reflecting heavy industry, fossil fuel dependence, or energy-intensive manufacturing as a major share of GDP.
How does China compare?
With 8.07 tonnes CO₂ per person, China is 77.8% above the world average of 4.54 tonnes. To meet the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C pathway, per-capita emissions globally need to fall to around 2.3 tonnes by 2030 — meaning China needs to reduce per-capita emissions by 251% from today's levels.
Explore the interactive world emissions map to compare China with other countries, or use our free carbon calculator to measure your own footprint.
Frequently asked questions
What is China's carbon footprint per person?
China's carbon footprint is approximately 8.07 tonnes of CO₂ per person per year. The global average is 4.54 tonnes. China is 77.8% above the world average.
What are China's total CO₂ emissions?
China emits approximately 11397 million tonnes of CO₂ per year (IEA 2023 data). This accounts for 31.0% of global annual CO₂ emissions.
Does China have a net zero target?
Yes — China has committed to reaching net zero emissions by 2060.
What share of China's energy comes from renewables?
Approximately 29% of China's electricity generation comes from renewable sources (IEA 2023). This is around the global average.