Denmark Carbon Footprint
Denmark emits 31 million tonnes of CO₂ per year — equivalent to 5.17 tonnes per person, 13.9% above the global average of 4.54 tonnes.
Per-capita emissions comparison
Overview: Denmark's emissions profile
Denmark is a Europe nation with a population of approximately 6 million. Its total annual CO₂ output of 31 million tonnes represents 0.1% of global emissions. On a per-capita basis, each person in Denmark is responsible for 5.17 tonnes of CO₂ per year — compared to the world average of 4.54 tonnes and the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C pathway target of 2.3 tonnes.
Renewable energy in Denmark
Source: IEA 2023. Global average: ~30%.
Denmark is a renewable energy leader, with 77% of electricity from clean sources. This significantly reduces grid-connected emissions and positions the country well for further electrification.
Net zero target and climate commitments
Denmark has committed to reaching net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. This aligns with the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C.
The Paris Agreement (2015) requires countries to submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) — national plans for emissions reduction. Progress against these targets is tracked by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Carbon intensity of the economy
Denmark's economy generates 0.08 kg of CO₂ per dollar of GDP — a measure of how carbon-efficient its economic output is. This is among the lowest carbon intensities globally, reflecting a highly efficient, service-dominated economy and/or a clean electricity grid.
How does Denmark compare?
With 5.17 tonnes CO₂ per person, Denmark is 13.9% above the world average of 4.54 tonnes. To meet the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C pathway, per-capita emissions globally need to fall to around 2.3 tonnes by 2030 — meaning Denmark needs to reduce per-capita emissions by 125% from today's levels.
Explore the interactive world emissions map to compare Denmark with other countries, or use our free carbon calculator to measure your own footprint.
Frequently asked questions
What is Denmark's carbon footprint per person?
Denmark's carbon footprint is approximately 5.17 tonnes of CO₂ per person per year. The global average is 4.54 tonnes. Denmark is 13.9% above the world average.
What are Denmark's total CO₂ emissions?
Denmark emits approximately 31 million tonnes of CO₂ per year (IEA 2023 data). This accounts for 0.1% of global annual CO₂ emissions.
Does Denmark have a net zero target?
Yes — Denmark has committed to reaching net zero emissions by 2050.
What share of Denmark's energy comes from renewables?
Approximately 77% of Denmark's electricity generation comes from renewable sources (IEA 2023). This is well above the global average.