Indonesia Carbon Footprint
Indonesia emits 620 million tonnes of CO₂ per year — equivalent to 2.25 tonnes per person, 50.4% below the global average of 4.54 tonnes.
Per-capita emissions comparison
Overview: Indonesia's emissions profile
Indonesia is a Asia nation with a population of approximately 275 million. Its total annual CO₂ output of 620 million tonnes represents 1.7% of global emissions. On a per-capita basis, each person in Indonesia is responsible for 2.25 tonnes of CO₂ per year — compared to the world average of 4.54 tonnes and the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C pathway target of 2.3 tonnes.
Renewable energy in Indonesia
Source: IEA 2023. Global average: ~30%.
Indonesia currently generates 14% of electricity from renewables — below the global average of around 30%. Expanding renewable capacity is one of the highest-leverage actions available for reducing national emissions.
Net zero target and climate commitments
Indonesia has committed to reaching net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2060. This target is later than the 2050 deadline recommended by the IPCC for limiting warming to 1.5°C.
The Paris Agreement (2015) requires countries to submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) — national plans for emissions reduction. Progress against these targets is tracked by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Carbon intensity of the economy
Indonesia's economy generates 0.42 kg of CO₂ per dollar of GDP — a measure of how carbon-efficient its economic output is. This is relatively high carbon intensity, often reflecting heavy industry, fossil fuel dependence, or energy-intensive manufacturing as a major share of GDP.
How does Indonesia compare?
With 2.25 tonnes CO₂ per person, Indonesia is 50.4% below the world average of 4.54 tonnes. To meet the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C pathway, per-capita emissions globally need to fall to around 2.3 tonnes by 2030 — meaning Indonesia is already at or near the Paris pathway target.
Explore the interactive world emissions map to compare Indonesia with other countries, or use our free carbon calculator to measure your own footprint.
Frequently asked questions
What is Indonesia's carbon footprint per person?
Indonesia's carbon footprint is approximately 2.25 tonnes of CO₂ per person per year. The global average is 4.54 tonnes. Indonesia is 50.4% below the world average.
What are Indonesia's total CO₂ emissions?
Indonesia emits approximately 620 million tonnes of CO₂ per year (IEA 2023 data). This accounts for 1.7% of global annual CO₂ emissions.
Does Indonesia have a net zero target?
Yes — Indonesia has committed to reaching net zero emissions by 2060.
What share of Indonesia's energy comes from renewables?
Approximately 14% of Indonesia's electricity generation comes from renewable sources (IEA 2023). There is significant room for renewable energy growth.