Spain Carbon Footprint
Spain emits 235 million tonnes of CO₂ per year — equivalent to 5 tonnes per person, 10.1% above the global average of 4.54 tonnes.
Per-capita emissions comparison
Overview: Spain's emissions profile
Spain is a Europe nation with a population of approximately 47 million. Its total annual CO₂ output of 235 million tonnes represents 0.6% of global emissions. On a per-capita basis, each person in Spain is responsible for 5 tonnes of CO₂ per year — compared to the world average of 4.54 tonnes and the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C pathway target of 2.3 tonnes.
Renewable energy in Spain
Source: IEA 2023. Global average: ~30%.
Spain has a meaningful renewable energy base at 50%, broadly in line with or above the global average. Continued investment in wind, solar, and other clean sources will be key to meeting climate targets.
Net zero target and climate commitments
Spain has committed to reaching net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. This aligns with the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C.
The Paris Agreement (2015) requires countries to submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) — national plans for emissions reduction. Progress against these targets is tracked by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Carbon intensity of the economy
Spain's economy generates 0.15 kg of CO₂ per dollar of GDP — a measure of how carbon-efficient its economic output is. This is among the lowest carbon intensities globally, reflecting a highly efficient, service-dominated economy and/or a clean electricity grid.
How does Spain compare?
With 5 tonnes CO₂ per person, Spain is 10.1% above the world average of 4.54 tonnes. To meet the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C pathway, per-capita emissions globally need to fall to around 2.3 tonnes by 2030 — meaning Spain needs to reduce per-capita emissions by 117% from today's levels.
Explore the interactive world emissions map to compare Spain with other countries, or use our free carbon calculator to measure your own footprint.
Frequently asked questions
What is Spain's carbon footprint per person?
Spain's carbon footprint is approximately 5 tonnes of CO₂ per person per year. The global average is 4.54 tonnes. Spain is 10.1% above the world average.
What are Spain's total CO₂ emissions?
Spain emits approximately 235 million tonnes of CO₂ per year (IEA 2023 data). This accounts for 0.6% of global annual CO₂ emissions.
Does Spain have a net zero target?
Yes — Spain has committed to reaching net zero emissions by 2050.
What share of Spain's energy comes from renewables?
Approximately 50% of Spain's electricity generation comes from renewable sources (IEA 2023). This is well above the global average.