Thailand Carbon Footprint
Thailand emits 253 million tonnes of CO₂ per year — equivalent to 3.51 tonnes per person, 22.7% below the global average of 4.54 tonnes.
Per-capita emissions comparison
Overview: Thailand's emissions profile
Thailand is a Asia nation with a population of approximately 72 million. Its total annual CO₂ output of 253 million tonnes represents 0.7% of global emissions. On a per-capita basis, each person in Thailand is responsible for 3.51 tonnes of CO₂ per year — compared to the world average of 4.54 tonnes and the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C pathway target of 2.3 tonnes.
Renewable energy in Thailand
Source: IEA 2023. Global average: ~30%.
Thailand currently generates 20% of electricity from renewables — below the global average of around 30%. Expanding renewable capacity is one of the highest-leverage actions available for reducing national emissions.
Net zero target and climate commitments
Thailand has committed to reaching net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2065. This target is later than the 2050 deadline recommended by the IPCC for limiting warming to 1.5°C.
The Paris Agreement (2015) requires countries to submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) — national plans for emissions reduction. Progress against these targets is tracked by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Carbon intensity of the economy
Thailand's economy generates 0.35 kg of CO₂ per dollar of GDP — a measure of how carbon-efficient its economic output is. This is broadly average for an upper-middle or high-income economy.
How does Thailand compare?
With 3.51 tonnes CO₂ per person, Thailand is 22.7% below the world average of 4.54 tonnes. To meet the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C pathway, per-capita emissions globally need to fall to around 2.3 tonnes by 2030 — meaning Thailand needs to reduce per-capita emissions by 53% from today's levels.
Explore the interactive world emissions map to compare Thailand with other countries, or use our free carbon calculator to measure your own footprint.
Frequently asked questions
What is Thailand's carbon footprint per person?
Thailand's carbon footprint is approximately 3.51 tonnes of CO₂ per person per year. The global average is 4.54 tonnes. Thailand is 22.7% below the world average.
What are Thailand's total CO₂ emissions?
Thailand emits approximately 253 million tonnes of CO₂ per year (IEA 2023 data). This accounts for 0.7% of global annual CO₂ emissions.
Does Thailand have a net zero target?
Yes — Thailand has committed to reaching net zero emissions by 2065.
What share of Thailand's energy comes from renewables?
Approximately 20% of Thailand's electricity generation comes from renewable sources (IEA 2023). There is significant room for renewable energy growth.